The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a critical part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. This amendment can play a major role in many criminal cases, and violations of your Fourth Amendment rights might even result in the dismissal of your entire criminal case. 

You should always contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as you are arrested – especially if you believe that your Fourth Amendment rights have been violated. An experienced defense lawyer in Austin can help determine whether law enforcement officers violated your rights and how such a violation can assist in your overall defense. 

What is Unreasonable Search and Seizure?

Unreasonable search and seizure is a term used in the Fourth Amendment that prohibits law enforcement officials from conducting searches and seizures without a warrant or without probable cause. The amendment aims to protect citizens from unjustified and intrusive searches by law enforcement, thereby preserving their privacy and security.

The Fourth Amendment guarantees the right of citizens to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that the government cannot enter someone’s home, car, or personal property without a valid warrant or probable cause. 

For a search to be reasonable, one of the following must be true:

• First, the government must have a valid warrant based on probable cause. 
• Second, the warrant must describe the place to be searched and the items to be seized with specificity. 

If the government fails to satisfy either of these requirements, the search or seizure may be deemed unreasonable.

However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, such as when officers have reason to believe that evidence is being destroyed, or when a suspect poses a threat to public safety. Officers often overstep their authority, however, and conduct searches and seizures when there is no legal justification to do so. 

How a Fourth Amendment Violation Can Affect Your Criminal Case

Unreasonable search and seizure can have a significant impact on a criminal case. If a search or seizure is found to be unreasonable, any evidence obtained as a result may be suppressed and cannot be used against the defendant in court. 

For example, if police officers conducted an unreasonable search of your vehicle and found illegal drugs, those drugs should not be used as evidence against you to prove criminal charges. Further, if the police unlawfully arrested you (which is a seizure), and you confessed to an offense, the confession should be suppressed since it stemmed from the violative arrest.

This evidence suppression does not happen automatically, however. You need a criminal defense lawyer to identify a Fourth Amendment violation and file a motion to suppress evidence. They might then have to argue the motion in front of a judge, while the prosecutor argues to allow the evidence. 

If a judge suppresses the evidence, it can substantially weaken the prosecutor’s case. In some situations, the prosecution might not have other evidence to convict you, so they will have to drop your charges. Without legal assistance, defendants might overlook this key element of their defense. Even if a Fourth Amendment violation does not result in the total dismissal of your charges, it can make it easier for your defense attorney to challenge the prosecutor’s case against you.

Additionally, the government may face legal action for violating your Fourth Amendment rights. If the violation of your rights caused you harm, you can file a claim against the law enforcement agency seeking legal relief. Your attorney can inform you whether this is a possibility in your situation. 

Contact Our Austin Criminal Defense Lawyer

Whether or not your case might involve a Fourth Amendment violation, you need proper defense assistance if you have been arrested and charged with a crime. Never wait to speak with The Law Office of David D. White, PLLC, so we can build a strong defense strategy to fight our charges. 

Our firm understands the most effective ways to utilize the Fourth Amendment as a defense in criminal cases when possible, and we will strenuously work to make sure that you are able to be afforded all of the best defense options that are available to you. 

Call (512) 369-3737 or contact our Austin criminal defense attorney online for a free consultation.